Dubai is one of the world’s most promising markets, contributing hugely to the UAE’s flourishing GDP. With all the sectors in the Dubai Mainland thriving at a fast pace, it is high time to start a business setup in Dubai. The mainland in Dubai is known as the area outside the free zones that is regulated by the Department of Economic Development. It’s a primary choice for many businesses.
Here’s what makes Dubai Mainland truly special:
Dubai is a global attraction, and the mainland being a top choice for the biggest international businesses, it makes for a great place to start your company. It has a place for entrepreneurs, businessmen, as well as foreign investors.
To successfully navigate the process of company formation in Dubai, you have to understand it first. This guide walks you through everything you should know before setting out to start your business.
This license is needed for businesses and consultancies offering their expert services in a field. It has a huge scope. All the businesses that deal in services instead of products come under this license category, including marketing agencies, legal firms, business consultants, etc.
If you’re a professional in your field and want to start offering your skills or expert advice in the market, you’ll have to acquire this license to set up a business.
A commercial license is required for all businesses involved in the trade of products in the market. Business activities such as selling, buying, importing, export, and distribution fall under the scope of this license.
If you’re starting a business in the Mainland in Dubai, which has trade operations, you will need to acquire this license and list the products you will be dealing in.
An industrial license is required for businesses and factories that involve the manufacturing of goods, labor work, or machinery. There is a huge scope for industrial businesses in the Mainland.
If you have a factory, company that is involved in manufacturing, product design, and raw materials, you will have to get this license to legalize your activities.
A tourism license is required for businesses and brands involved in the tourism sector of Dubai, which is a huge international attraction. Tourism businesses are quite profitable in the emirate due to high demand and facilities.
Business examples that come under this license include tour planning agencies, trip planners, hotels, and tour operators.
Choose the business activities that your company will be involved in. You can check the list of approved activities by DED to see which ones suit you. This choice determines the type of license you will have to acquire.
Select the type of legal entity that suits your business. This choice should depend on your company’s goals and ownership details. Each type has a different scope and benefits.
Reserve a name from DED. The name has to be unique to avoid confusion with other brands, and it must not in any way be offensive to the norms of the Arab society.
After reserving the name, get an initial approval from the Department of Economic Development, letting them know of your business plans and goals. This step is mandatory and paves the road for the next steps.
Find a location that suits your business and finalize the lease agreement. There are many options available from executive offices, manufacturing units, to shared spaces.
Get additional approvals if required from different government bodies, depending on the nature of your business. These approvals are usually required from the Ministry of Interior, TDRA, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai Municipality, Ministry of Economy, etc.
Gather the required documents and ensure they are all correct and updated. Pay the fee as well on time. A mistake in this step or invalidation can cause needless delays and fines.
After the approval of your license application, you will be provided with your license, allowing you to legally operate your company in the UAE. There are a few more steps to be fully functional, though.
With a license in hand, open a commercial bank account. It will streamline all your financial transactions and let you enjoy the financial policies of the government
Apply for visas for your shareholders and workers. To make things easy, there is no restriction on the number of visas in the mainland. Once you get the visas, your company will be fully functional.
The mainland licenses are regulated by the Department of Economic Development (DED). It provides several benefits to online businesses. Here are some of the highlights:
Free zones are regulated by their own authority, offering many benefits to new e-commerce businesses in Dubai. Some of the highlights about free zone setup include:

Mistake: Many people do not understand the company structures and end up choosing the wrong one.
Solution: Consult a local legal advisor before registering. Match your ownership orientation and company goals with the right structure.

Mistake: Saudi Arabia features solid Saudization requirements, and many new business owners ignore them, causing issues for themselves.
Solution: Check your Nitaqat classification before hiring. Plan early to hire qualified Saudi staff and remain compliant.

Mistake: Many business owners submit incomplete documents, or the documents aren’t translated correctly.
Solution: Use certified Arabic translations for all foreign documents. Consult with professionals to ensure the validity and completeness of your documents.

Mistake: Choosing a name that doesn’t match what your business does.
Solution: If the authority requires it, your name should reflect your main activity (e.g., “Bright Tech Solutions” for an IT company).

Mistake: Using incorrect or unclear translations.
Solution: Make sure any non-Arabic names are translated properly. You can use professional help if needed.

Mistake: Reserving a name but not starting the licensing in time.
Solution: Use the 6-month reservation period wisely. If needed, apply for a renewal before it expires.










This is the most common type of business in Dubai. Two or more people can own it. It offers limited liability, meaning that they only lose what they put in if the business fails.
Suitable for:
Trading, making products, or offering services.
This type of business is owned by one person. The owner makes all the decisions.
If the business loses money, the owner must pay from their own money.
Suitable for:
Freelancers, consultants, or small service providers.
This type of legal entity is for skilled people like doctors or lawyers. They can own the business fully. If the business has debt, the owners must pay it.
Suitable for:
Professional services like medical, law, or engineering.
This allows a foreign company to start a branch here without establishing a new company. The main company is responsible if anything goes wrong.
Suitable for:
International companies that want to work in Dubai and expand their business.

The Mainland offers a cost-effective setup. It ranges from AED 25,000 to AED 35,000, as it varies based on the business operations selected, visa requirements, and licensing details.

The mainland authorities and government keep the business environment in check. It offers an easy process for license renewal, company amendment, and company liquidation.

The Mainland features a supportive environment for business. Apart from the tax relaxations, the authorities facilitate you to conduct your business operations smoothly and make profits.

Once approved, you will receive your license to start a business in KSA.

Free Zone companies are located in specific zones with tax benefits and 100% foreign ownership. Mainland companies allow businesses to conduct operations across the UAE and outside the UAE but often require a UAE national partner. An offshore company is registered inside the country but usually doesn’t have any operations here.
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